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Calypso

 

What is Calypso?

Skikda, Algeria after LNG Ignition
Skikda, Algeria after LNG Ignition
June 10, 2008 - The Calypso Deepwater Port (DWP) is a planned transfer station, enabling tankers carrying liquefied natural gas to dump their load, vaporize the liquid fuel into a gaseous state and send it through a pipeline (the Calypso pipeline) towards Port Everglades where it will be introduced into the Florida Gas Transmission Pipeline System for distribution across the region. Despite the significant drawbacks and dangers attendent to the management of this highly flammable fossil fuel, regulations do not require either input or permission of the people living nearby, their local governments or even the State wherein the facility is located. Since the planned placement of this “Deepwater Port” for the offloading of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is 7 to 10 miles from the densely populated Galt Mile beach, it cleary affects every resident of Playa del Mar, the Galt Mile neighborhood and the City of Fort Lauderdale, especially those inhabiting the Barrier Island. In consideration of the holocaust this facility could potentially precipitate, the Playa del Mar Board of Directors has passed a resolution opposing the construction of this gasworks adjacent to our beach. Our representatives to the Galt Mile Community Association are working with counterparts in neighboring associations to elicit a VETO by Governor Crist, the only official in the State of Florida empowered to stop this threat to everyone's safety and peace of mind.

 

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Resolution

Opposing Calypso Deepwater Port Project

WHEREAS, The Calypso Deepwater Port Project would be the first liquefied natural gas deepwater port of its kind off the shore of the United States of America. The dangers include flammable liquefied natural gas being transported by ship, heated from -260 degrees using ocean water to a gas vapor, and then transported by pipeline at extremely high pressure to Port Everglades, a distance of more than ten miles;

WHEREAS, The Calypso Deepwater Port Project is highly detrimental to our community due to the potential of explosion, fire, and damage to the ocean environment;

WHEREAS, The Calypso Deepwater Port Project will increase Florida’s dependence on foreign energy sources and further delay development of our own sources of clean energy like solar, wind, and hydro;

WHEREAS, The Calypso Deepwater Port Project will be detrimental to tourism and would be an economic disaster if an accident occurred. A disaster would result in a massive loss of life, both human and marine; and

WHEREAS, The Calypso Deepwater Port Project safety and security procedures are flawed further causing a danger to our community;

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the Playa del Mar Condominium Association, Incorporated of Fort Lauderdale, Broward County, Florida unanimously opposes the Calypso Deepwater Port Project and calls upon Governor Charlie Crist to reject this project off the Fort Lauderdale coast.

Adopted on the 10th day of June, 2008 by the Board of Directors of the Playa del Mar Condominium Association, Inc.


The Playa del Mar Board of Directors

Click Here to read the PDM Board of Directors’ Resolution opposing Calypso (Word Document).

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FACT SHEET


Calypso Deepwater Port

Governor Charlie Crist
Governor Crist
New York Governor Basil Paterson
N.Y. Gov. Paterson
Suez Energy North America, under its subsidiary CALYPSO, wants to build liquefied natural gas (LNG) deepwater ports off Fort Lauderdale beach. Florida has gone into negotiations with Suez to build two floating ports in the ocean and a pipeline into Port Everglades, with the objective of getting additional natural gas from outside the USA. The final step before construction can begin is approval by Florida’s Governor Crist. Governor Paterson (NY) recently rejected a similar project on Long Island sound.

Background

The original plan of the Suez Company was to unload its ships containing LNG in a port in the Bahamas so it could flow through a pipeline to Florida. The Suez Company failed to get approval from the government of the Bahamas for this plan.

LNG is natural gas in a liquid form kept at extremely cold temperatures. In liquid state, the gas is not ignitable. It is heated on the vessel at the time of discharge into a pipeline, at which time its fumes are highly flammable. If the substance vaporizes too quickly, such as caused by an accident or terrorist attack, a violent and devastating explosion can occur. One vessel transporting liquefied natural gas has the equivalent energy and explosive power of some 20 to 55 atomic bombs.

Description of the System

Click Here for GAO Report There are two basic components of CALYPSO: deepwater ports, and a pipeline running from the ports on the ocean floor through the coral reef into Port Everglades.

The deepwater ports will consist of two docking ports, one located 8 miles off Fort Lauderdale’s beach and the other 10 miles. Vessels with LNG will anchor there and the gas will be heated onboard the vessel, using ocean water, and discharged into the connecting pipeline. This vessel will be visible near the horizon. A second port will house a permanent ship, which will serve as a moor providing additional capacity for ships to discharge gas. It will house five gas storage tanks.

The pipeline, which will carry gas from the two ports, will rest on the ocean floor until it reaches the coral reef, where it will run several hundred feet below the coral reef in a tunnel. It will surface in Port Everglades, and connect into a Florida gas pipeline.

Why Citizens Should Oppose the LNG Ports

Cleveland, Ohio after 1944 LNG Catastrophe
1944 Cleveland, Ohio LNG Catastrophe
The first LNG onshore facility leveled one square mile of Cleveland Ohio in 1944, killing 181 people, and leaving 680 homeless. A similar explosion occurred in 2004 in Algeria. There are no LNG deepwater ports off the US coastline – so what could happen is unknown. The concerns are many:

  • One ignited vapor cloud explosion is capable of traveling up to 30 miles inland from the ocean docking port – endangering Fort Lauderdale and Broward County

  • Wind speeds of 4.5 mph would result in a flammable vapor cloud extending 7.3 miles downwind from the LNG port

  • Once the gas dispersion level is exposed to oxygen, it will ignite from a simple spark – thus creating a fireball

  • Click Here for GAO Report Fire departments have no way to extinguish such a cloud – it has to burn itself out

  • A 2007 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report confirms that LNG tankers face “suicide attacks from explosive-laden boats, ‘standoff’ attacks with weapons launched from a distance and armed assaults” resulting in a “severe threat to public safety, environmental consequences, and disruption of the energy supply chain.”

  • The GAO Report to Congress exhorts, “the Coast Guard – the lead federal agency for Maritime Security – has insufficient resources to meet it own self-imposed security standards.”

  • Tankers on the ocean’s horizon would be 3 football fields long and 17 stories high – increasing the risk of offshore spills, contributing to global climate disruption, and being targets for terrorist suicide attacks

  • One tanker holds 33 million gallons of LNG – which equals 20 billion gallons of natural gas – an explosion that would have the power of 55 atomic bombs!


Governor Crist has the power to stop this!

  • Governor Charlie Crist

  • The Capitol
  • 400 South Monroe Street
  • Tallahassee, FL 32399
  • Phone: (850) 488-7146
  • Fax: (850) 487-0801
  • Charlie.Crist@MyFlorida.com

Click Here to read the Calypso Fact Sheet (Word Document).

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August 1, 2008   

Special Report on LNG

Calypso Liquefied Natural Gas Deepwater Port is
NOT A PARTISAN ISSUE

Since our last newsletter, there are many political voices that have joined our “Anti-LNG” group

Congressman Ron Klein
Congressman Ron Klein
Ron Klein, our Democratic Congressman sent Ivan Itkin, president of the Galt Mile Grassroots Organization, Democratic Club (the GOGO’s) a letter expressing his support, “It is my position that the state of Florida should not approve the project until all concerns are satisfactorily addressed. I will continue to work hard to communicate the concerns of our local community to state officials.” Republican State Senator Jeffrey Atwater also spoke out against the Calypso Liquefied Natural Gas Deepwater Port. Senator Atwater sent a letter to all Galt Mile residents concerning the dangers of L.N.G. and asked them to keep him informed on this issue. Linda Bird, Democrat, also running for the State Senate, has organized meetings against the Calypso project.

Senator Jeffrey Atwater and Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff
Senator Jeffrey Atwater and Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff
Republican State Representative Ellyn Bogdanoff, and Chris Chiari, Democratic State Representative candidate both oppose the Calypso deepwater port. Chris Chiari spoke eloquently at the pre-agenda and final meeting of the Fort Lauderdale City Commission on May 20, 2008. Galt Mile residents also speaking were William Claire, Ivan Itkin, Dr. David Marshall, and Fred Nesbit (PDM). Additional residents in attendance were Joan Tannenbaum, (PDM), Ray Lekowski (PDM), Linda and Marshall Eidinger (PDM), Beverly Bryer, Gwen Handelman, Irene Gertler, Rochelle Horowitz, Theresa Claire, Barbara Marshall and Mark Brown. As a result of all the hard work by Galt Mile residents, the Fort Lauderdale City Commission approved the Anti – Liquefied Natural Gas resolution by a vote of 4-1. Mayor Jim Naugle was the only “No” vote.

Democratic Statehouse Candidate Chris Chiari
Chris Chiari
Also on May 20th, Ivan Itkin, Linda Eidinger (PDM) Gwen Handelman, and Chris Chiari all G.O.G.O. members attended the Broward County Democratic management meeting and succeeded in having the “Anti-L.N.G.“ resolution placed on the evening agenda. The resolution was passed unanimously by more than 400 Democratic committee members in attendance. Broward County Democratic Chair, Mitch Caesar subsequently sent a letter to the Republican Broward County Chair asking for the Republican Committee’s support. Mr. Caesar has not received a response as of this date.

Oakland Park Commissioner Suzanne Boisvenue
Oakland Park Comm.
Suzanne Boisvenue
City of Oakland Park City Commission member Susanne Boisvenue proposed a resolution against Liquefied Natural Gas/Deepwater Port, but the resolution was defeated by a vote of 3-2. Vice Mayor, Steve Arnst stated our fact sheet was “propaganda” but he also referred to Suez’s/ Calypso’s information as “propaganda”. Chris Chiari’s response was that he will attend the next meeting armed with all the “reports” to back up our fact sheet and ask for another vote. The Calypso Liquefied Natural Gas Deepwater Port is also on the agenda of the Broward League of Cities.

Local communities who sent a resolution opposing Calypso to Governor Crist in addition to the City of Fort Lauderdale are Lauderdale by the Sea, and Pompano Beach City Commission.

Governor Charlie Crist
Governor Charlie Crist
Many organizations and condominiums have sent their resolutions opposing Calypso to Governor Crist. 2,000 residents have signed petitions.

Click to SUEZ Energy International Web Site Suez Gas Company has been running full page color ads in the Sun Sentinel. They also have hired lobbyists in Tallahassee and Broward County. They are working diligently lobbying local, state, and congressional politicians.

Aftermath of the 2004 Skikda, Algeria Natural Gas Disaster
Aftermath - 2004 Skikda, Algeria Natural Gas Disaster
We can not compete with Suez’s deep pockets but each of us can help pass resolutions in any organizations we belong to and forward them to Governor Crist and most importantly write a letter to Governor Crist. Web sites with comprehensive information on Liquefied Natural Gas will assist you in writing those letters to the Governor.

Some links to informative sites about liquefied natural gas (LNG):

Send your letters to the Governor:

  • Office of Governor Charlie Crist
    The Capitol
    400 South Monroe Street
    Tallahassee, Fl 32399

Please send a copy or fax a copy of your letter to William Claire:

  • William Claire
    4280 Galt Ocean Dr, Apt. 10-1
    Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
    Plaza South Fax (954-561-3532)

William and Theresa Claire plan to personally deliver the PETITIONS, RESOLUTIONS AND YOUR LETTERS to Governor Christ.

Please remember once there is a public hearing, only the Governor can reject the Calypso/ Liquefied Natural Gas Deepwater port.

  • This is not a political issue.
  • This is a SAFETY concern to all of us!
  • Take an active role!
  • Make your voices heard!

Playa del Mar
Newsletter Staff

 

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Playa del Mar

Newsletter Special Report

Liquid Natural Gas Port Proposed

OFF OUR BEACH!

Click to Calypso Deepwater Port Web Site This May will be the last opportunity for residents of the Galt Mile to express their opinions publicly about a proposed liquid natural gas (LNG) port off our coast, before final approval by Governor Crist. The port, which will be visible by naked eye from the PDM beach, and look something like a ship on the horizon, would be built by Suez Energy North America, under its subsidiary named Calypso.

View of in-Port LNG Tanker from Galt Mile Beach
View from PDM Beach of LNG Tanker 8 miles out
As soon as the date for the public hearing is announced, PDM residents will be notified by email and notices on the bulletin boards.

Florida has gone into negotiations with Suez to build a port and pipeline system off of the Galt Ocean Mile with the objective of getting the additional supply of natural gas from outside the USA. The final step before construction can begin is approval by Florida’s governor.

BACKGROUND

Click to SUEZ Energy International Web Site The original plan of the Suez Company was to unload its ships containing LNG in a port in the Bahamas so it could flow through a pipeline from the Bahamas to Florida. The Suez Company failed to get approval from the government of the Bahamas for this plan.

Tanker Carrying Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) for Regasification
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Storage
and Regasification Ship (SRS)
LNG is frozen natural gas, maintained at an extremely cold temperature. In liquid state, the gas is not flammable. Only in a gas state are the fumes flammable. It is thawed on the vessel at the time of discharge into a pipeline. If the substance is melted too quickly, such as caused by an accident or sabotage, a violent and devastating explosion can occur. One vessel transporting liquid natural gas has the equivalent energy and explosive power of some 20 to 55 A-bombs.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM

Calypso Deepwater Port (DWP)
Click Above to Enlarge View of Calypso Deepwater Port
There are two basic subsystems making up this LNG deep water port delivery system. First, is the deepwater port itself, and the second is the pipeline running from the port to Port Everglades.


Click to South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Calypso Brochure
Calypso Site Map - Off Galt Mile Beach
The deepwater port will consist of two buoys, one located 8 miles off our beach and the other 10 miles. Vessels with LNG will anchor there and the gas will be heated onboard the vessel and discharged into the connecting pipeline. This vessel at the buoy will be visible from our beach near the horizon. A second buoy will house a permanent ship which will serve as a moor providing additional capacity for ships to discharge gas. It will house five gas storage tanks.

Click to Map of Florida Gas Transmission pipeline system
Florida Gas
Transmission Pipeline
The pipeline, which will carry gas from the two buoys to Port Everglades, will run in an almost straight line from 8 miles directly east of the PDM. It will rest on the ocean floor until it reaches the coral reef, where it will run several hundred feet below the coral reef in a tunnel. It will surface in Port Everglades, and connect into the Florida gas pipeline system.

Click to USCG Deepwater Ports Web Site Bob Boffa, our board president, said at the Galt Community Association meeting that there would be enough gas off our beach to cause an explosion equivalent to 15 to 25 times the destructive force of an atomic bomb. The Suez company representative said that this would be possible if all of the gas exploded at once. (Ed note- Port Everglades’ procedures concerning this fuel are, of course, under USA safety regulations and control. We do not know what controls apply to a LNG deepwater port owned by a foreign company and beyond USA jurisdiction).

30 Mile Vapor Cloud From Oxnard Environmental Impact Report
30 Mile Vapor Cloud From
Oxnard Environmental Impact Report
Other attendees expressed their concern over the dangers of this deep water port being so close to the Galt Ocean Mile. Attendees raised concerns about a gas cloud being blown toward the shore due to an accident. Another attendee asked for the reason this deep sea port had to be built next to such a densely populated area, and if a location further out at sea or south of Miami going towards the Keys (where there is no population by the beach) were considered. The representative said that in all three bids of companies competing for this project, only an area from Palm Beach to Fort Lauderdale was considered. Both locations have a sea floor capable of supporting vessels and pipelines. Further, each area had easy access to Florida’s gas pipeline.

Security risk was also discussed. The Suez representative said that a patrol boat owned by Suez would monitor the area and contact the Coast Guard if there is a problem.

MORE DETAIL ON THE INTERNET

For those readers who want greater detail on the LNG systems, go to the Galt Mile website http://www.galtmile.com/calypso.html on the internet. At the website you will read about the first LNG onshore facility which leveled one square mile of Cleveland Ohio in 1944, killing 181 people, and leaving 680 homeless.
Aftermath of the 1944 Cleveland Natural Gas Disaster
Aftermath of the 1944 Cleveland Natural Gas Disaster
You can also read about various studies regarding LNG vessels and deepwater ports and about a California impact study in 1977 equating one LNG vessel with the fire power of 55 Atomic bombs [sic - as per a 1982 Lovins & Lovins Pentagon study entitled “Brittle Power: Energy Strategy for National Security” (see page 88) - webmaster]. And, you can read about a 2001 study regarding high levels of energy concentrations (as an LNG deep water port facility) considered to be a security risk and recommending that it should be avoided.

Click to SUEZ Web Site The study found that if such a facility is required, then tight security must be in place. This study was the source of regulation and guidelines coming from our 9/11 experience. But, this is a requirement for facilities within USA jurisdiction.



Newsletter Special Report 2

CRIME ON THE GALT

FLPD Major Russell Hanstein
FLPD Major Russell Hanstein
Police District 1 Commander
Major Hanstein of the Fort Lauderdale police department gave a crime status report for our area. He said that crime is down 6% from last year on the Galt Ocean Mile, and emphasized that crime in our area has always been extremely low compared to other parts of the city.

Fort Lauderdale Police Captain Todd Penney
Highly Decorated
Fort Lauderdale Police
Captain Todd Peney
Architect of Galt Patrol
Some members at the association meeting attributed the reduction in crime to the start of an off duty beach/street police patrol hired by the Galt Mile Association one year ago – which is exactly when the crime rate began to fall on the Galt. The off duty Fort Lauderdale police patrol the Galt beach (using an ATV) and the Galt Ocean Mile street, in uniform. Those off duty police are considered to be on duty as soon as any issue arises, and they have the full backing of the Fort Lauderdale Police Department and Broward County sheriff.

Peney Helps Gov Bush's Crime Bill
Peney & Gov Bush for Crime Bill
The cost per year for off duty police to patrol our beach and street, and provide backup to building security guards is $20 per year per unit. Every condo on Galt Ocean Drive participates in this program except for the Playa Del Mar. Therefore, our building does not qualify for any of these extra services. The security in participating buildings are able to get immediate response from the patrol by calling them directly for assistance with what might be perceived as minor problems: vagrants hanging around the beach entrance, suspicious person on the property, or a noise complaint. The response time from the special patrol could be 1-2 minutes; it could be longer from the regular police department depending on other calls and emergencies.

Front (L to R): Eric Berkowitz, Pio Ieraci, Rose Guttman, Police Chief Bruce Roberts Leah Glickfield, Kevin Songer, Fern McBride, Major Paul Kiley Rear (L to R): Sgt. Todd Jackson, Officer Steve Kraft, Captain Todd Peney, Captain Jan Jordan
Front (L to R): Eric Berkowitz, Pio Ieraci, Rose Guttman, Police Chief Bruce Roberts, Leah
Glickfield, Kevin Songer, Fern McBride, Major Paul Kiley. Rear (L to R): Sgt. Todd Jackson,
Officer Steve Kraft, Captain Todd Peney, Captain Jan Jordan at Last Year's Patrol Kickoff

by


Playa del Mar Newsletter Staff

 

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Playa del Mar

3900 Galt Ocean Drive - Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
(954) 561-0990 - Fax: (954) 563-9239
marcondo@bellsouth.net